To efficiently harness the cold energy generated during the LNG regasification process, this study proposes a novel Natural Gas Combined Cycle with Liquid Nitrogen Energy Storage (NGCC-LNES) system, which presents a viable alternative to coal-fired power plants.
Liquid air/nitrogen energy storage and power generation are studied. Integration of liquefaction, energy storage and power recovery is investigated. Effect of turbine and compressor efficiencies on system performance predicted. The round trip efficiency of liquid air system reached 84.15%.
AsianScientist (Apr. 26, 2017) – In a study published in Chem, researchers from China have developed a way to capture atmospheric nitrogen and store energy in a battery at the same time. As the most abundant gas in Earth’s atmosphere, nitrogen is an attractive option as a source of renewable energy.
Scheme 1 liquid nitrogen energy storage plant layout. At the peak times, the stored LN2 is used to drive the recovery cycle where LN2 is pumped to a heat exchanger (HX4) to extract its coldness which stores in cold storage system to reuse in liquefaction plant mode while LN2 evaporates and superheats.
To recover the cryogenic energy stored in the liquid air/nitrogen more effectively, Ahmad et al. [102, 103] investigated various expansion cycles for electricity and cooling supply to commercial buildings. As a result, a cascade Rankine cycle was suggested, and the recovery efficiency can be higher than 50 %.
On the basis of all that knowledge, here an alkaline Zn-based RFB (Zn−Zn 2+ //NO 3− −NH 3) is chosen to demonstrate the feasibility of an aqueous nitrogen cycling process for the cathode, a battery which offers a theoretical operating voltage of 1.08 V [Figure 1d, Eq. (1)– (3) (vs. NHE, pH 14)] and the discussed high energy density.
To the best of the authors' knowledge, it is only Du and Ding (2016) who is investigated the feasibility of a small-scale (lab scale) cryogenic energy storage system with a power capacity of 5 kW and total electricity storage capacity of approximately 10 kWh.